govOS · Kilo Aupuni · Maui County ← Maui County
a civic lesson · money × votes · sourced public record

Who paid for the vote?

The county tells you what was decided. It rarely tells you who funded the people deciding. Here is that question — the same real record, explained for every reader, from a first-grader to an analyst. Every figure is public. Every line is a question to verify, never an accusation.

the sky above · ka lani ma luna o Maui Lahaina — Lele, Royal Capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1820–1845 Wailuku — county seat today

Choose how it's told
for keiki · ages 5–8

Some grown-ups give money to help a leader

On Maui, nine grown-ups sit on the Council. They make the rules — about parks, and water, and where houses can go. To become a leader, they run a campaign, and campaigns cost money, so people give them money. Giving is okay. It's kind to help.

This picture shows who gave money to our leaders. One group that builds houses gave money to five of the nine leaders.

Our one gentle question: when the leaders choose about land and houses, do they help everybody on Maui — or mostly the people who gave them money? Asking is how we take care of each other.
for grade school · ages 8–11

Follow the money — it's allowed to ask

Every campaign contribution in Hawaiʻi is written down in a public record anyone can read. When you add them up for each of the nine Council members, patterns show up.

A PAC is a club that pools money to give to campaigns. The Hawaiʻi Realtors PAC — real-estate agents — gave money to 5 of the 9 Council members. For one member, almost a third of her donations came from real-estate businesses. None of this breaks the law.

The smart question: when the Council votes on building and land, are they thinking about everyone — or about the people who helped pay for their campaign? You can check the real records yourself.
for middle school · ages 11–14

Campaign money, and the land it clusters around

In a place driven by land, tourism, and development, the dollars closest to power tend to be the dollars closest to land use, permits, and zoning. That's what "follow the money" means: checking whether the people funding a campaign also have business before the body that person votes on.

The record shows the Hawaiʻi Realtors PAC funded a majority of the Council (5 of 9). One member, Councilmember Uu-Hodgins, drew 30.9% of her donations from real-estate interests — the highest share on the Council. Contributions like these are lawful and ordinary.

It becomes a question worth asking when the same money shows up behind many of the deciders — and it stays a question, checked against the vote record, not an accusation.
for high school · ages 14–18

Concentration, near-unanimity, and how to verify

Three things to hold together. One: concentration — a single real-estate PAC funding 5 of 9 members, and real-estate money making up as much as ~31% of an individual member's war chest. Two: the vote record — across 49 to 95 recorded votes each, every current member cast zero "no" votes. Near-unanimity is common in many bodies and is not proof of anything by itself; but paired with concentrated funding, it is exactly the pattern civic watchdogs watch.

Three: how you verify — pull the Campaign Spending Commission filings (donor, amount, employer), pull the Council roll-calls, and check who recused. If the money and the votes are unrelated, the record will show it. That's the point: a checkable question, not a verdict.

Correlation is not causation. The value here isn't an answer — it's turning "who paid for the vote?" from a slogan into something a student can actually verify against the public record.
for college & adult readers

The method, and its honest limits

We join Hawaiʻi Campaign Spending Commission filings — donor → official, amount, employer, occupation — against the Council's recorded votes, and build a graph: 9 representatives, 9 real-estate- and vendor-tied donors, 26 funding edges. The bloc signal is a single PAC (Hawaiʻi Realtors) appearing behind a majority of the body; secondary donors (Lanaʻi Resorts, Ledcor Development, Hawaiʻi Hotel Alliance) recur across several of the same members.

The limits are the honest part. A near-unanimous record (noes = 0 across all nine) can reflect genuine consensus, skilled agenda-setting, committee filtering, or pressure — the data cannot distinguish among them. Name-matching a donor to an official is mechanical and must be verified per identity. So the output is not a finding; it's a sourced, reproducible map that makes the question answerable.

This is oversight, not prosecution: everything shown is public record, framed as a question. The private case file — if one ever exists — never publishes.
for analysts · provenance & reproduction

Sources, the graph, and the caveats

Sources: Hawaiʻi Campaign Spending Commission (Socrata dataset, per-official contribution filings), USASpending.gov federal award records, and Maui County Council roll-calls. The money graph lives in Neo4j (12sgi-king-neo4j-1) as :Representative, :Donor, :FUNDED, and :Parcel / OWNS_NEAR for the real-estate geospatial tie.

MATCH (d:Donor)-[x:FUNDED]->(r:Representative)
RETURN d.name, r.name, x.amount
ORDER BY x.amount DESC   // 26 edges — the money behind the votes

Caveats to honor before drawing any conclusion: (1) noes = 0 across all nine reps is a data signal to interpret, not evidence of collusion. (2) Facts are split across two tenant IDs (hi-maui + legacy maui) — union both when aggregating. (3) Donor→official name-matches are candidates to verify, not confirmed identities. Every figure is public record; allegation framing is mandatory; the prosecutorial file stays private.


The record, in numbers
5 of 9
Council members funded by the Hawaiʻi Realtors PAC — a majority of the body
30.9%
of Councilmember Uu-Hodgins' donations came from real-estate interests — the Council's highest share
0
"no" votes cast by any current member across 49–95 recorded votes each — a question, not a verdict
Maui officialtotal raisedreal-estate
Mayor Richard Bissen$665,27114.0%
Councilmember Tom Cook · S. Maui$372,58022.6%
Councilmember Yuki Lee Sugimura$354,61013.4%
Councilmember Nohelani Uu-Hodgins$233,35330.9%
Councilmember Alice Lee$157,83121.1%

Totals from Hawaiʻi Campaign Spending Commission filings · real-estate share = donations from real-estate / development donors. Lawful contributions; shown as a question to verify.